{"id":1585,"date":"2023-10-24T03:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T19:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/2023\/10\/24\/china-to-cancel-5-year-tax-rule-for-foreigners-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-02T19:17:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T11:17:43","slug":"china-to-cancel-5-year-tax-rule-for-foreigners-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/china-to-cancel-5-year-tax-rule-for-foreigners-2\/","title":{"rendered":"China to Cancel 5-Year Tax Rule for Foreigners"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>On June 19, 2018, China\u2019s Ministry of Finance has unveiled a series of Draft Amendments to its <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"inside_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/tag\/individual-income-tax\/\" title=\"View all posts in individual income tax\" >individual income tax<\/a> (IIT) Laws. These proposed changes are aimed at easing the tax burden for lower-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/jobs\">income earners in particular<\/a>, while taking a tougher stanc<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FtOiB81-B1sUiI1GBIG7hjhy-ssJ?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"1.gif\" width=\"640\" height=\"213\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>On June 19, 2018, China\u2019s Ministry of Finance has unveiled a series of Draft Amendments to its individual income tax (IIT) Laws.\u00a0These proposed changes are aimed at easing the tax burden for lower-income earners in\u00a0particular,\u00a0while taking a tougher stance on both foreigner workers and high-income earners. We summarized part of the\u00a0Draft Amendments that may affect foreign individuals the most.<\/p>\n<p>The effects of the proposed changes are fourfold:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FmPn-l6uDFadHCZIS3UgJ4s5xDYc?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"1.png\" width=\"689\" height=\"362\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>Already confirmed by the State Council, the Draft Amendments have now been published for public opinion and will undergo further revision before finally coming into effect on<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span><strong>January 1, 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If these proposals are enacted, foreign companies should pay special attention to changes affecting the timing of the tax levy on foreign employees, foreign labor costs, contract profitability, and budgeting requirements, as well as the rippling effects they have on withholding and tax equalizations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #e33737;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>New IIT system for foreigners<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Foreigners living and working in China will now be subject to the 183-day test\u2014a rule that draws upon recognized international practices. This test deems a foreign individual who resides in China for 183 days or more in a year a \u2018resident\u2019 and subjects them to Chinese tax on their worldwide income.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #209361;\"><strong>How to tell the tax identity of foreign individuals?<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Resident taxpayers<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Foreign individuals reside in China \u2265 183 days (within a tax year\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Non-resident taxpayers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Foreign individuals reside in China \uff1c 183 days (within a tax year\uff09<\/p>\n<p>This new 183-day-test will replace the previous five-year rule under which a foreign individual will be subject to Chinese tax on their worldwide income if they live in China for more than five years.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, IIT liability contained a well-known loophole whereby foreigners could \u2018reset the clock\u2019. The amendments in <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">effect<\/a> will make it harder for foreigners to avoid paying tax on their worldwide income tax liability by removing this loophole.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The graphic below is the CURRENT calculation of taxable income of foreign individuals.\u00a0Under the new system, a foreign individual who resides in China for 183 days or more in a year a \u2018resident\u2019 and subjects them to Chinese tax on their worldwide income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/Fg9kRTQL1yite3hcSrSisSFegk6T?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"2.jpg\" width=\"589\" height=\"1287\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #888888;\">Note:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #888888;\">Residence duration in China: 183 days for residents from countries which have signed tax treaties with China while 90 days for residents from countries which have not signed.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #888888;\">1 Year: residence within Chinese territory for 365 days in a tax year; any temporary absences from China (less than 30 days during a trip or cumulatively less than 90 days over numerous trips) within a tax year causing no deduction of the period of stay.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/china-to-cancel-5-year-tax-rule-for-foreigners-2\/#Deductibles\" title=\"Deductibles\">Deductibles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/china-to-cancel-5-year-tax-rule-for-foreigners-2\/#Tax_brackets\" title=\"Tax brackets\">Tax brackets<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deductibles\"><\/span>Deductibles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>For resident taxpayers<\/strong>,<\/span>\u00a0the Draft Amendments propose raising the personal deduction on comprehensive income from RMB 3,500 to RMB 5,000 per month, raising the annual threshold to RMB 60,000 per year, to take effect from October 1, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, resident taxpayers will be allowed to deduct certain additional items from the comprehensive income. These additional deductible items are categorized as \u2018additional itemized deductions for specific expenditures\u2019, which include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Education expenses for children<\/li>\n<li>Expenses for further self-education<\/li>\n<li>Health care costs for serious illness<\/li>\n<li>Housing loan interest<\/li>\n<li>Housing rent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">For non-resident taxpayers,<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span>the RMB 5,000 per month standard deduction will also be applicable to them, to replace the current RMB 4,800 per month standard deduction.<\/p>\n<p>However, the current deductible allowances applicable to non-resident taxpayers are no longer available. That is to say,<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u00a0the deductibles for non-resident taxpayers are very likely to be shrinking.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>If you don&#8217;t know the current deduction and allowance, check the background below.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: #993366;\">Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #993366;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 15px;\">Deduction\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Foreign individuals employed in China are eligible to a standard deduction of\u00a0RMB 4,800. On top of this, there are a number of allowances that may be deducted off an individual\u2019s income, including the mandatory Chinese social security payments for foreigners. Note: at the time of writing, not all Chinese cities have implemented social security for foreigners yet.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>P<\/strong><strong>ermitted allowances<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Chinese Tax Bureau allows foreign staff to deduct certain \u201callowances\u201d before calculating the tax burden on their monthly salary. This is something that should be discussed between an employee and employer as part of the discussion of an overall salary package. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Allowances for housing, meals, relocation, and laundry expenses<\/li>\n<li>Relocation expenses upon commencement or cessation of employment in China<\/li>\n<li>Reasonable business <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"inside_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/tag\/travel\/\" title=\"View all posts in travel\">travel<\/a> expenses and two personal trips to the individual\u2019s country of origin<\/li>\n<li>Reasonable allowances for language training and children\u2019s education<\/li>\n<li>The tax authorities will only permit these allowances to be deducted if they are included in the employee\u2019s contract. The employee needs to produce an official fapiao (receipt) every month for the expenses, in addition to meeting other conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tax_brackets\"><\/span>Tax brackets<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>For comprehensive income: The lower tax brackets have also been expanded\u2014meaning the lower tax rates are now applied on a wider range of income levels, while the higher tax brackets remain the same.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FghBu1HmmEJbRxZ9VsXdBKWQloCE?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"3.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"900\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Monthly taxable income is calculated after a standard reduction of RMB 4,800 for foreign nationals, including residents of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Practically, this means that more people can access lower IIT rates.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">For example<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">,\u00a0<\/span>under the old system, an individual with a taxable income (after deductions) of\u00a0<strong>RMB 10,000 per month<\/strong>\u00a0will be subject to 25 percent of tax resulting in RMB 1,495 levy every month. Assuming their taxable income remained consistent, in a year they would pay RMB 17,940 in IIT.<\/p>\n<p>Under the new system, an individual with the same taxable income will be subject to a 10 percent tax rate and will only need to pay RMB 9,480 (RMB 790 x 12 months) levy every year. Under the new system, the taxpayer would pay little over half the previous tax amount and<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<strong>save RMB 8,460\u00a0 per year<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e33737;\"><strong>The formulas for calculating an individual\u2019s tax payable are:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Monthly\u00a0taxable income = Monthly income \u2013 RMB 4,800\u00a0\u2013 Allowances<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Tax payable = Monthly taxable income \u00d7 Applicable tax rate \u2013\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quick\u00a0calculation deduction<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #000000;\">Note:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #000000;\">1.\u00a0RMB 4,800\u00a0 is the standard\u00a0deduction for foreigners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #000000;\">2. The current deductible allowances applicable are no longer available in the new tax system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For operation incomes: all brackets have been expanded, shown as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/Flc17LhytuwkYQ9l7wGzYGLKulZE?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"5.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #e33737;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Begin planning for changes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The final revision will be coming into effect on<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0<strong>January 1, 2019.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>These proposals form part of larger series of tax reforms being implemented by the Chinese Authorities in order to boost consumption amid a slowing economy. Authorities have promised to cut taxes by more than RMB 800 billion in 2018, which will have the effect of reducing government revenue by over five percent.<\/p>\n<p>Still\u00a0in its infant stages of development, many of the details of the Draft Amendments are yet to be released\u2014including details of the residency rules for expatriates and elaboration on the implementation and ongoing administration of many of the rules.<\/p>\n<p>If the draft amendment survives the final rounds of scrutiny, the tax burden will be alleviated for the working class of Chinese citizens. The adoption of an annual levy system and the 183-day residence rule also marks a gradual shift towards more international tax practices.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FmO0rtKmh3kKE5hjmxR-_B4vpOgP?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"GICA.jpg\" width=\"682\" height=\"431\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/Fkm7ORum5lwyS1ihwdOCQG4eI0Nn?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"GIC2.jpg\" width=\"1030\" height=\"983\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On June 19, 2018, China\u2019s Ministry of Finance has unveiled a series of Draft Amendments to its individual income tax (IIT) Laws. These proposed changes are aimed at easing the &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[60,242,306,610,29,214],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-tips","tag-china","tag-china-to-cancel-5-year-tax-rule-for-foreigners","tag-hiredchina","tag-individual-income-tax","tag-jobs","tag-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9795,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/9795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}