{"id":800,"date":"2023-10-24T03:58:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T19:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/2023\/10\/24\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T19:31:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T11:31:06","slug":"chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Scientists Have Found A Plastic-Eating Fungus"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Nowadays, humans are producing ever greater amounts of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/jobs\"> plastic<\/a> \u2013 much of which ends up as garbage. What\u2019s more, because plastic does not break down in the same way as other organic materials, it can persist in the environment over extremely long periods<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nowadays, humans are producing ever greater amounts of plastics\u2013 much of which ends up as garbage. What\u2019s more, because plastic does not break down in the same way as other organic materials, it can persist in the environment over extremely long periods of time. Plastics is used in the manufacture of an astonishing variety of materials: from the phone or computer on which you\u2019re reading this article, to the car, bus or bike you use to get around, and even in many clothes, plastics are ubiquitous in the modern world.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#Photo_Internet\" title=\"Photo: Internet\">Photo: Internet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#Dealing_with_ongoing_environmental_issues-_with_great_difficulty\" title=\"Dealing with ongoing environmental issues- with great difficulty\">Dealing with ongoing environmental issues- with great difficulty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#Attempts_to_deal_with_plastics_waste_through_burying_recycling_incineration_or_other_methods_are_variously_unsustainable_costly_and_can_result_in_toxic_by-products_which_are_hazardous_to_human_health_Studies_have_also_showed_our_plastics_production_to_increase_dramatically_by_2050_where_the_ratio_of_plastics_to_fish_in_the_sea_will_also_even_out_and_meaning_exposure_to_more_toxic_waters_And_more_alarmingly_the_plastics_share_of_global_oil_consumption_is_set_to_increase_to_a_staggering_20_further_decreasing_our_resources_for_sustaining_human_life\" title=\"Attempts to deal with plastics waste through burying, recycling, incineration or other methods are variously unsustainable, costly and can result in toxic by-products, which are hazardous to human health. Studies have also showed our plastics production to increase dramatically by 2050, where the ratio of plastics to fish in the sea will also even out, and meaning exposure to more toxic waters! And more alarmingly, the plastics share of global oil consumption\u00a0 is set to increase to a staggering 20%, further decreasing our resources for sustaining human life.\">Attempts to deal with plastics waste through burying, recycling, incineration or other methods are variously unsustainable, costly and can result in toxic by-products, which are hazardous to human health. Studies have also showed our plastics production to increase dramatically by 2050, where the ratio of plastics to fish in the sea will also even out, and meaning exposure to more toxic waters! And more alarmingly, the plastics share of global oil consumption\u00a0 is set to increase to a staggering 20%, further decreasing our resources for sustaining human life.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#The_ever_growing_plastic_problem\" title=\"The ever growing plastic problem\">The ever growing plastic problem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#Plastic_Bottles_Ready_for_the_Aspergillus_Project\" title=\"Plastic Bottles : Ready for the Aspergillus Project\">Plastic Bottles : Ready for the Aspergillus Project<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#Beautiful_art_forms_in_science_How_the_fungus_looks_when_grown_in_different_mediums_and_under_different_environmental_conditions\" title=\"Beautiful art forms in science: How the fungus looks when grown in different mediums and under different environmental conditions\">Beautiful art forms in science: How the fungus looks when grown in different mediums and under different environmental conditions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#The_biodegrading_process_of_fungi\" title=\"The biodegrading process of fungi\">The biodegrading process of fungi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/chinese-scientists-have-found-a-plastic-eating-fungus\/#Paving_the_way_to_an_eco-friendly_China\" title=\"Paving the way to an eco-friendly China!\">Paving the way to an eco-friendly China!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Photo_Internet\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FrF_6rbNf0cJ39L_9LgHV4Guzkwp?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"plasticsnots.jpg\" width=\"779\" height=\"384\" title=\"\">Photo: Internet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(12, 11, 11, 0.96); font-size: 16px;\">The tremendous increase in the production and use of various man made plastics has become a huge threat to the environment: plastics waste can choke waterways and soils, release harmful chemicals, and even poses a threat to animals which can mistake plastics debris for food. This has a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/debilitating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">debilitating<\/a> effect on China\u2019s current environmental situation, given the ongoing problems of industry versus pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dealing_with_ongoing_environmental_issues-_with_great_difficulty\"><\/span><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FstRS3Mn7UfNU6xtwukiraQGjGWP?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"1.png\" width=\"589\" height=\"395.26465028355386\" title=\"\"><\/strong> Dealing with ongoing environmental issues- with great difficulty<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Attempts_to_deal_with_plastics_waste_through_burying_recycling_incineration_or_other_methods_are_variously_unsustainable_costly_and_can_result_in_toxic_by-products_which_are_hazardous_to_human_health_Studies_have_also_showed_our_plastics_production_to_increase_dramatically_by_2050_where_the_ratio_of_plastics_to_fish_in_the_sea_will_also_even_out_and_meaning_exposure_to_more_toxic_waters_And_more_alarmingly_the_plastics_share_of_global_oil_consumption_is_set_to_increase_to_a_staggering_20_further_decreasing_our_resources_for_sustaining_human_life\"><\/span><span>Attempts to deal with plastics waste through burying, recycling, incineration or other methods are variously unsustainable, costly and can result in toxic by-products, which are hazardous to human health. Studies have also showed our plastics production to increase dramatically by 2050, where the ratio of plastics to fish in the sea will also even out, and meaning exposure to more toxic waters! And more alarmingly, the plastics share of global oil consumption\u00a0 is set to increase to a staggering 20%, further decreasing our resources for sustaining human life.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_ever_growing_plastic_problem\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FsvguCjwsOR1W3CUWd-RkIt0gQyY?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"2.png\" width=\"582\" height=\"547\" title=\"\">The ever growing plastic problem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p>With plastics being non-biodegradable and persisting for hundreds of years, a lot of trash remains untreated in garbage dumps. Attempts to solve this problem have largely been unsuccessful until recently when Chinese scientists discovered a plastics-eating fungus.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week, Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences\u2019 Kunming Institute of Botany have found and confirmed a fungus that could potentially help us to address the problem of non-biodegradable plastics. The fungus is able to break down waste plastics in a matter of weeks that would otherwise persist in the environment for years. Plastics polymers take many years to decompose, as due to their xenobiotic nature \u2013 meaning that they did not exist before their synthesis by humans \u2013 they are not easily broken down by small creatures that feed on other waste matter. Even when they do somewhat degrade, tiny particles of plastic may persist in the environment, with unknown consequences for human and environmental health.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plastic_Bottles_Ready_for_the_Aspergillus_Project\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/Fj-PExWVwZqT_fGIVMz_4O2-yOEc?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"3.png\" width=\"589\" height=\"252.1369150779896\" title=\"\">Plastic Bottles : Ready for the Aspergillus Project<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aspergillus tubingensis, our future hero of waste \u2013 is typically found in soil, but the study found that it can also thrive on the surface of plastics. It secretes enzymes which break down the bonds between individual molecules and then use its mycelia (thread-like projections) to break them apart. More specifically, the fungus secretes a special protein called \u2018enzymes\u2019 onto the surface of the plastics, and these break the chemical bonds between the plastics molecules, or polymers.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese researchers took samples of soil and various pieces of rubbish in hopes of finding an organism that could feed on plastics waste in the same way that other fungi feed on dead plant or animal material. The study also observed that temperature and pH balance of its surroundings, as well as the type of culture medium in place, had an impact on its performance.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Beautiful_art_forms_in_science_How_the_fungus_looks_when_grown_in_different_mediums_and_under_different_environmental_conditions\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FvbT5AJ195PNUggmdgIr2KKDym5n?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"4.png\" width=\"589\" height=\"805.396593673966\" title=\"\">Beautiful art forms in science: How the fungus looks when grown in different mediums and under different environmental conditions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(12, 11, 11, 0.96); font-size: 16px;\">Researchers are now trying to figure out what conditions would be needed to replicate this process to maximize beneficial results. It\u2019s thought that there are all types of fungi with useful properties that we don\u2019t yet know about \u2014 but as deforestation and other human activity continue to destroy habitats, we might never gain access to such species. The researchers actually found aspergillus tubingensis on a rubbish dump in Islamabad, Pakistan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/Fvxu6xGnWtYVVJ5WNF5RtrD18ROU?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"5.png\" width=\"589\" height=\"389.7634011090573\" title=\"\">The rubbish dump in Pakistan containing the key to the plastic problem<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(12, 11, 11, 0.96); font-size: 16px;\">With the process now called \u201cmycoremediation\u201d\u2014the benefits gained surround practice of using fungi to degrade unwanted substances. The fungus could be used to help address the problem of plastics particles swimming around in our water supply by being put to work in a waste treatment plant, or in soil contaminated with the material. This new trend is becoming more and more apparent as researchers continue to find species that can degrade more varieties of material.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FtB2qPyC5vuBluOewBYA5t5jPmR1?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"6.png\" width=\"589\" height=\"268.21493624772313\" title=\"\"><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_biodegrading_process_of_fungi\"><\/span>The biodegrading process of fungi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(12, 11, 11, 0.96); font-size: 16px;\">Mycologists estimate that only a small proportion of all fungi species have yet been identified, which means that vast numbers of potentially useful species are still to be discovered. However, the destruction of habitats such as natural forests means that many fungi species are likely being lost before they can be identified, let alone tested for possible uses. If this continues, we may come to rely more and more on those species we can find in man-made environments \u2013 and more scientists may find themselves doing fieldwork in rubbish dumps than rainforests.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paving_the_way_to_an_eco-friendly_China\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FvZF91Rr349j4NNq6Ecf3t0udHDp?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"7.png\" width=\"589\" height=\"437.54285714285714\" title=\"\">Paving the way to an eco-friendly China!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgba(12, 11, 11, 0.96); font-size: 16px;\">We hope that China will be able to finally tackle the problems surrounding pollution and excessive rubbish disposal. What are your thoughts on this discovery? Do you have any other ideas to maximize rubbish disposal efficiency, recycling and degradation?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FnJiGRskJUZVXlq_oIWVON6AM0CZ?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"002-conv-1-left-2-v2-img1.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" title=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #209361;\"> <strong>Please leave your comments below!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.hiredchina.com\/FlXXlKXBxtykYAuKbjvAxKMwIbVH?imageView2\/0\/format\/webp\/q\/75\" alt=\"GIC.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"543.2937181663837\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nowadays, humans are producing ever greater amounts of plastic \u2013 much of which ends up as garbage. What\u2019s more, because plastic does not break down in the same way as &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[60,261,29],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-funny","tag-china","tag-chinese-scientists","tag-jobs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7217,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/7217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiredchina.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}